India Explores Geoengineering: NITI Aayog, CSEP, and CEEW Highlight Research, Risks, and Governance
A high-level workshop by NITI Aayog, CSEP, and CEEW in New Delhi discussed geoengineering, Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR), and Solar Radiation Management (SRM). Experts stressed the need for India to evaluate research, risks, and governance frameworks for future climate solutions.
India Explores Geoengineering: Science, Governance, and Risks
New Delhi, August 29, 2025:
India took a major step in climate discourse as NITI Aayog, the Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP), and the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) co-hosted a high-level workshop on "Indian and Global Perspectives on Geoengineering – Science, Governance and Risks" on 28 August 2025.
The event brought together policymakers, scientists, and global experts including B. V. R. Subrahmanyam (CEO, NITI Aayog), Tanmay Kumar (Secretary, MoEFCC), Dr Arunabha Ghosh (CEEW), Dr Laveesh Bhandari (CSEP), and Prof David Keith (University of Chicago).
Geoengineering Approaches Discussed
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Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR): Using methods such as biochar, enhanced rock weathering, ocean-based approaches, and carbon capture with geological storage.
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Solar Radiation Management (SRM): Techniques like stratospheric aerosol injection and marine cloud brightening to reflect sunlight.
Key Highlights
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India must research "moonshot" technologies while continuing its low-carbon growth.
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Governance frameworks must keep equity, justice, and sovereignty at the forefront.
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Risks for water security, agriculture, and livelihoods require careful long-term assessment.
The workshop concluded that while mitigation and adaptation remain central, India must prepare for geoengineering research and governance to safeguard national and global climate futures.
